About The In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) |Ias Banenge

Context:

In a first, Goa has become the first Indian state to offer free in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.

Relevance:

GS II: Health

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Dimensions of the Article:

1. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
2. Applicability of IVF

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

• IVF is a medical technique aimed at aiding individuals or couples facing fertility challenges in achieving pregnancy.
• It is a prominent form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) known for its effectiveness.

IVF Process:

• IVF involves a multi-step process where eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and combined with sperm in a laboratory setting.
• After fertilization, the resulting embryo is placed into the uterus a few days later.
• Successful pregnancy occurs when the embryo successfully attaches to the uterine wall.

Variations and Factors:

• IVF can use a couple’s own eggs and sperm or involve donors’ eggs, sperm, or embryos, either known or anonymous.
• Success rate varies depending on factors such as reproductive history, maternal age, infertility causes, and lifestyle.

Applicability of IVF:

IVF is beneficial for treating infertility in various cases, including:

• Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes.
• Male factor infertility like low sperm count or motility.
• Ovulation disorders, uterine fibroids, or premature ovarian failure.
• Absence of fallopian tubes.
• Genetic disorders.
• Unexplained infertility.

-Source: The Economic Times

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