What is AUKUS Alliance? | Ias Banenge

Context:

The AUKUS alliance, comprising Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, is set to enter discussions for expanding its membership.

Relevance:

GS II: International Relations

Dimensions of the Article:

A 2021 defence deal between Australia, the UK and the US
Aims to help Australia deploy nuclear-powered submarines in the Pacific region
Officially made to emphasise the countries’ “shared commitment to a free-and-open Indo-Pacific region”
Intended to combat China’s ambitions in the region
China has staked territorial claims across the resource-rich region and has multiple nuclear-capable submarines
AUKUS was signed to bolster Australia’s naval power in the region
The partnership was described by the then Australian PM Scott Morisson as a “partnership where our technology, our scientists, our industry, our defence forces are all working together to deliver a safer and more secure region that ultimately benefits all”.

Benefits of Nuclear Submarines for Australia:

Near infinite endurance: Nuclear-powered submarines have an internal nuclear reactor, which gives them the ability to operate and stay submerged for long periods without needing to surface to recharge their batteries.
Faster and more advanced: Typically, nuclear submarines are faster and more advanced than conventional submarines, which allows them to reach far out into the ocean and launch attacks on the enemy.
Greater range and capability: Nuclear submarines like the SSN-AUKUS will give the Royal Australian Navy the capability to go into the South China Sea to protect its assets and conduct patrols, which it currently does not possess.
Improved strategic position: The nuclear-powered submarines will enhance Australia’s strategic position in the Indo-Pacific region and provide a significant boost to its naval power.
Commitment to non-proliferation: The new deal includes “clear commitments” to the countries’ respective nuclear non-proliferation obligations, ensuring that Australia’s nuclear-powered submarines will not be equipped with nuclear warheads.

-Source: Live Mint